40% of all cats have arthritis. Could your cat be suffering in silence?
Around nine million people in the UK suffer from arthritis, but did you know it commonly affects our four-legged friends too? An estimated 40% of all cats are living with this painful joint condition, but we often do not recognise the signs or put them down to old age. Read on, to find out if your cat could be suffering in silence and what we could do to help.
There are many different types of arthritis, but the most common is osteoarthritis. Healthy joints are covered by cartilage, a rubbery material that creates a cushion between the bones and provides a smooth surface for movement. When arthritis occurs, this cartilage breaks down, causing swelling, stiffness, movement problems and increasing pain, which steadily spreads throughout the body.
Arthritis is normally found in older and larger cats, although it can affect youngsters too. It’s usually caused by natural wear and tear of the joints, but can also be linked to injuries, as well as joint abnormalities such as hip dysplasia.
How do I spot the symptoms?
Cats are very good at hiding pain, which means they might not whimper or look obviously lame. Also, because our furry friends are four-legged (unlike us!), they are more adept at redistributing their weight to cope with discomfort.
As a result, a limp can be harder to spot. Nevertheless, there are some signs to look out for.
Subdued or uncharacteristically grumpy behaviour
Difficulty grooming their back or tail
Stiffness, especially when getting up in the morning or when it’s cold and damp
Persistently licking their fur
Reluctance to jump onto the sofa or climb
Sleepiness, or a general lack of energy
Accidents in the house, often because stiff joints make it harder for them to climb into their litter tray
Lameness
How is arthritis managed?
As always, the earlier a problem is spotted, the stronger our chances of keeping pain at bay. If you have noticed any of the above symptoms in your pet, they may be suffering with arthritis pain so please do get in touch to arrange a thorough examination.
If your pet is ever diagnosed with arthritis, there are measures we can take to ensure a good quality of life.
The foundation of a successful arthritis management plan often start with good pain medication and with new medical advances, we will be able to recommend the best for your pet. It can also includes diet control and weight management, joint supplement or hydro/physiotherapy.
There’s also a lot you can do to help at home, by ensuring your pet has a comfortable bed, reduce walking on slippery floors, shorter but regular walks and much more. We’ll work with you to ensure a bespoke plan is in place to meet your pet’s needs.
Arthritis in cats FAQs – Thrums Vets in Angus and Perthshire
Arthritis is a joint condition that causes inflammation, pain and stiffness in cats, often due to cartilage wear. This affects their mobility, comfort and daily activities.
Arthritis is common in older cats – up to 90% of senior cats show signs – but it can also occur in younger cats due to injury or congenital joint issues.
Signs include reduced jumping or climbing, slower movement, stiffness after rest, reluctance to play, weak muscle tone and behavioural changes like irritability or hiding.
Our vets diagnose arthritis through a physical and mobility examination. X-rays are often used to confirm joint changes and other tests may be recommended to explore the cause.
Treatment typically includes pain relief through medications, joint supplements, physiotherapy, hydrotherapy, weight management, a supportive environment and sometimes acupuncture.
Yes. Acupuncture can ease pain and inflammation, while hydrotherapy offers gentle exercise in water that supports joints and builds muscle without weight-bearing stress.
Provide padded and warm resting places, use ramps or steps to reach higher areas, offer short regular play sessions to keep muscles active, maintain a healthy weight and follow your vet’s advice on medication and supplements.
Regular check-ups are essential, particularly for cats with ongoing arthritis treatment. Practice Plan Extra members benefit from unlimited reviews for consistent monitoring and care.