Examination

Before initiating any dental treatment, the dental practitioner will carry out a thorough and comprehensive examination of the entire oral cavity. This assessment is crucial as it allows the practitioner to identify any existing or potential issues that could affect the overall health and function of the horse’s mouth. While the front teeth, known as the incisors, are relatively easy to inspect due to their location at the front of the mouth, it is often the grinding cheek teeth, also referred to as molars, situated at the back of the mouth, that are prone to developing problems. These issues can range from sharp enamel points, overgrowths, and uneven wear patterns to more serious conditions such as dental infections or fractures.

To facilitate a detailed examination, the practitioner will employ a speculum, also commonly known as a ‘gag’. This device is specifically designed to safely hold the horse’s mouth open, allowing the practitioner better access to all areas of the oral cavity, particularly the hard-to-reach back teeth. The use of a speculum is essential for an effective examination, as it enables the practitioner to see and feel parts of the mouth that would otherwise be difficult to reach.

Once the gag is properly fitted and expanded, the dental practitioner will proceed with a meticulous examination of the teeth. This process involves both manual palpation and visual inspection. The practitioner will use their hands to feel for any abnormalities in the alignment, surface texture, and sharpness of the teeth, while also using specialised instruments and a headlamp to visually inspect each tooth. The molars, located at the back of the mouth, are given particular attention because these are the teeth that most commonly exhibit issues due to their inaccessibility and the natural wear they undergo during the horse’s lifetime.

Because the back teeth are not easily visible or reachable without the use of a gag, they can sometimes be neglected during routine examinations. However, overlooking these teeth can lead to serious dental health problems that may affect the horse’s ability to chew and digest food properly, potentially leading to weight loss, discomfort, or even more severe health conditions. Therefore, a comprehensive examination is essential to ensure that any issues with the back teeth are identified and addressed promptly, maintaining the overall health and well-being of the horse.

The comprehensive dental examination performed by the practitioner is a critical step in maintaining the horse’s oral health. By using a speculum to access all areas of the mouth, especially the less accessible back teeth, Thrums Vets can ensure that any potential problems are detected early and treated effectively, preventing more serious issues from developing in the future.